He calls it a real culture that inspires a person to lean the world better and happier than he found it. So, it gives birth to sweetness and light. Such desire sees the things as they are, and the man of culture works impartially with eagerness. It is a person of culture who works in the society for its betterment.

In other words, it can be said that this aspect of culture gets birth from the desire for removing human errors and diminishing human misery. Matthew Arnold views about a social aspect of culture. So, beyond the man of culture is curiosity. It bears a genuine scientific passion that is the right kind of curiosity. If it is pursued by an intelligent person with an impartial understanding of mind, it becomes praise worthy. The work of desire is to see the things as they are. It is desires that make some body pursue. According to him, the natal place of curiosity is a desire. It is defined as a liberal and intelligent eagerness about the things of mind or mental activities. In this treatise, his central focus and argument is on curiosity. Here, we analyze his concept about ‘Sweetness &Light’. His work ‘Culture & Anarchy’ is a collection of a few separate essays they show his fighting and struggle against material affluence.

He checks the values of his own time by the light of that culture. He wrote a book ‘Culture & Anarchy’ with a view to reviving the values which were like honey in ancient Greek. He remained pessimist in the age due to a conflict between religion and science. This age is very popular by its material prosperity, political awakening, democratic reforms, industrial and mechanical progress, scientific development, social unrest etc. This era is very glorious in the history of England because of It’s an exemplary progress in all branches of life. Matthew Arnold is a well- known figure of Victorian Age.

Arnold culture and anarchy summary